Contextualization

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When we talk about contextualization issues, I often find myself or others setting up the conversation at some point with something along the lines of, “How far can we go?”  Its true that it is a discernment process of what is good and redeeming and redeemable with a culture or a religious tradition that we can use directly or give new meaning to give glory to God and encourage people to remain within their culture and family while being followers of Jesus.  And of course, this process is primarily that of the indigenous believers interacting with the Holy Spirit.  Outsiders and missionaries like myself can never be the most effective at spearheading this process.  Though I find we often have to jumpstart it here to overcome centuries of mission work and Christianity in Thailand that set up stereotypes and ways of doing mission, evangelism , and church that are disinclined to contextualization.

Missionaries pre-field, however, like Perspectives students, often are taught about contextualization as a spectrum or a scale (like the C-1 through C-6 scale for example) where the implicit or explicit message is, “Go far enough to win people, but don’t go too far to where you’re entering into syncretism.”  I think this way of putting syncretism at the far end of the contextualization scale is a misunderstanding of what syncretism is.  Syncretism and contextualization are two different issues entirely, on two different planes.  Or rather, the phenomena of syncretism is the lack of effective contextualization in animistic contexts.  I think rather that we must ask, “How far must we go in contextualizing to ensure against syncretism?”  In fact, the process of contextualization is one in which we take captive every thought and make it obedient to the Messiah, just as Paul instructed. Read the rest of this entry »

Some rough thoughts on contextualization:

What follows is, with a few edits, my thoughts on contextualization of the gospel for Thai Buddhists that I wrote up for one of our Servant Partners trainers who was preparing a teaching on contextualization for the Servant Parnters’ interns in Los Angeles. (April 2007). More polished articles will be forthcoming and posted under my “Writing” page.

The key to my contextualization is that Logos=Tamma. Tamma is widely translated “Dharma” in English, though it is important to note that Theravada (Thailand, Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma), Mahayana (China, Korea, Vietnam), Zen (Japan), and Tibetan Buddhisms are more different from each other than Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox or (I think) Sunni and Shiite Islam, and so popular books in the west that emphasize Zen and Tibetan forms might describe things quite different from what I am referring to. The idea of Tamma is the force behind the universe, the right order of things, the path of righteousness, Truth, Wisdom, etc. When I look up Logos in the Greek lexicon on my computer Bible program, the definition is eerily similar. Tamma is the root word behind nature (tammachat), righteousness (kuamchobtaam), normal (tammada), religious truth (kristtaam or puttaam for Christian and Buddhist respectively), scripture (prakristtaamkampi or praputtaamkampi), the community of saints (tammikachon), etc. John makes the leap in John 1 to say that, “In the beginning was the Tamma, and the Tamma was with God, and the Tamma was God. He was with God in the beginning. Through him all things were made…..The Tamma became flesh and made his dwelling among us…” Read the rest of this entry »

Bill Simmons, I’m addicted to espn.com. Following basketball is one of those things in American culture that I’ve held onto in Thailand. Besides just the sports though, there is one particular columnist on espn.com that I enjoy, Bill Simmons, “The Sports Guy”. I realized this morning one reason why it is that I so enjoy Bill Simmons: Its not just because he’s funnier than Dave Barry and Don Miller. Its not just because he makes sports come to life for someone like me who doesn’t get to actually watch games. I think its because Simmons is a genius at contextualization and story-telling. As a missionary, I’m drawn to his craft. Read the rest of this entry »

Front of Permsup where the drug gang hangs outSome of my immediate neighbors in the Permsup community are the drug dealing ring here. A number of these young men and a couple women hang out in front of the community every day and night. In my first year here, I used to hang out with them a fair amount, especially this one kid Gaeng. But in the last few months, it has been a rare occasion that I’ve stopped and chatted with this group. This has been somewhat intentional, in order to focus my energies on the family oriented group that includes Ratchai, Komsorn, YaiGao, etc. in which we already have well-established relationships and significant inroads for ministry. But I think its been partly in avoidance also. This group can be much crasser and the sobriety quotient is much lower. Its just less comfortable to hang out with this crew.

But a couple weeks ago, with my good friend James visiting, they called us over, and we stayed longer than I normally would. And…I felt so comfortable with them. Its funny, like you have to get over that activation energy, and then bam! it flows. Once past that first facade, I felt there was a definite spirit of openness and seeking among these young men. (I think I used to write them off as too drunk to remember anything I would say to them.) There’s about 4 or 5 core men that are always there that I’m familiar with (Bperk, Bpet, Joe, Lek), but then there’s others who are transient in and out. The second time we hung out with them a couple days later, it was actually one of the new guys, Black, who asked me right away, “So, Dave, I’ve been wondering, why is it that you, a foreigner, live in the slum of all places?” A perfect entry to share the gospel! These are the moments I live for. And I feel much more confident now than I did a year ago in terms of sharing the holistic missional wholeness of the gospel and contextualize it as going beyond Buddhism rather than in direct conflict with it. I feel armed now! I can articulate why the gospel is such good news. Read the rest of this entry »

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